Thirty-Six Immortal Women Poets

Lady Ise, painting by Kanō Tan’yū

The Thirty-Six Immortal Women Poets (女房三十六歌仙, Nyōbō Sanjūrokkasen) is a canon of Japanese poets who were anthologized in the middle Kamakura period. The compiler and exact date of the canon's construction is unknown,[1] but its reference is subsequently noted in the Gunsho Ruijū, volume 13.[2]

Five of the 36, Ono no Komachi, Lady Ise, Nakatsukasa, Saigū no Nyōgo and Kodai no Kimi also appeared in an earlier anthology with the similar title Thirty-Six Immortals of Poetry which dates from 1113 (late Heian Period). The poet Fujiwara no Kintō chose this original selection that preceded the Thirty-Six Immortal Women Poets.[3]

These five women poets from the original publication were included in the Thirty-Six Immortal Women Poets and canonized along with others from the Heian and Kamakura eras.

  1. ^ "女房三十六歌仙". www.asahi-net.or.jp. Retrieved 2022-02-19.
  2. ^ 保己一/編, 塙 (1960). 群書類従 第十三輯 和歌部 歌合 (in Japanese). 続群書類従完成会. pp. 347–349.
  3. ^ "The Thirty-Six Poetic Immortals". www.metmuseum.org. Retrieved 2022-02-19.

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